LOT 8 清中期 和田白玉镂雕和合二仙洞石花卉纹插屏
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直径:7.8cm 厚:0.7cm
屏心白玉质地,整作圆片状,四周镂雕花枝环绕,雍容雅致。一面以阴刻之法寒山面庞丰腴,头发披散,满脸含笑,袒胸露乳,手持灵芝,席地而坐,一旁拾得形象装束与寒山相类,怀抱葫芦,立于一侧,二人相谈甚欢,喜气洋洋,惹人喜爱。另一面饰寿石耸立,一旁野菊一株,枝干粗韧有力,菊花竞相绽放,似可嗅其阵阵花香,又有兰草丛生,生气盎然。
和合二仙是传统吉祥题材,“和合”语出《周礼·地官·媒氏》:“使媒求妇,和合二姓。”有同心和睦、顺意合气等意。民俗中以寒山与拾得为“和合二仙”,传说寒山、拾得少小相知,亲如兄弟。两人同爱一姣好女子,寒山知晓拾得心意,遂断然弃家出走,至苏州枫桥削发为僧。拾得获悉此情,亦舍女往觅寒山。寒山见拾得远道寻来,喜出望外,恐其饥馁,急捧一食盒出迎,二人喜甚,俱为僧侣,遂于枫桥开山立庙,建寒山寺。唐代张继有《枫桥夜泊》七绝诗一首:“月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。”寒山寺因之名扬天下。清雍正十一年,寒山、拾得被封为和圣与合圣,宫廷及民间皆加尊崇,成为婚礼中常用的吉祥图案,往往作寒山手捧一盒,拾得手持一荷,以“盒、荷”谐音“和合”寓意手足相亲、夫妻和睦、家和万事兴。
原配红木屏座
材质:玉
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