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Home > Auction >  西泠印社2020年秋季拍卖会  >  萃古熙今·文房古玩专场 >  Lot.3454 明-清·乾清宫款铜甪端驮子香薰

LOT 3454 明-清·乾清宫款铜甪端驮子香薰

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CNY1,400,000
Estimate  CNY  1,400,000 ~ 2,000,000

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西泠印社拍卖有限公司

西泠印社2020年秋季拍卖会 ——— 萃古熙今·文房古玩专场

西泠印社拍卖有限公司

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3454明-清·乾清宫款铜甪端驮子香薰底部 款识:乾清宫。说明: 此件甪端香薰为宫廷官造,选用精铜铸造,红皮满布,浑圆厚重,精细入微。甪端昂首挺胸,两前腿稍立,斜而支体,两后腿蹲坐,短尾丝丝轻垂。头部硕大,粗眉梢翘,圆目炯炯,阔鼻大口,獠牙与舌尖外露。两耳侧耷,顶部独角前勾,后两柱角分立,螺发盘卷,环依脑后,髭须落临脖颈。颈、胸饰如意云头,与身躯融合不分。四腿矫健,根部旋转,鬃鬣附贴腿足,利爪收锋。身披锦鞍,其上浮雕缠枝草业及如意云纹。背部凸起梯形台,上置镂空铜盖,钮部圆雕小甪端,转首半卧,后腿挠耳,活灵活现。甪端,又作“角端”,为传闻中的瑞兽,其造型在各个时代有不同的诠释。古人认为其形似牛,也有以为形如鹿而马尾。“甪端,似猪,或云似牛,角在鼻上,出胡林国。”特征为形态与猪相似,鼻上有角。汉代流行的兽炉以神兽辟邪为主,甪端在祥瑞文化盛行的汉代并不突出。直到元代时,《元史·耶律楚材传》对甪端这种神兽做了细致的形容:“帝至东印度,有一角兽,形如鹿而马尾,其色绿,作人言,谓侍卫者曰,汝主宜早还,楚才曰,此瑞兽也,其名甪端,能言四方语。”此后,甪端名气大增,到明清时被广泛运用到香炉设计中。故宫博物院兽谱中收藏一幅“甪端”。清人绘兽谱之甪端,明晚期及清代,甪端的造型基本是四短足,身体壮硕,尾如马尾。头上有一独角,姿势一般为昂首张口直立,赫赫有威。古人对于狮子等造型熟知后,逐渐失去原有的神秘与威严感。甪端作为未知而神秘的瑞兽,增添了新鲜感与威仪感,因而在元代开始被运用到香炉设计中。桂林曾发现元代龙泉窑甪端香薰,宜春也曾发现同时期铜甪端香薰,与明清流行的同类器极为相似,形态已然定型。自万历年间制作的掐丝珐琅甪端炉后,甪端炉的材质工艺又进步到另一个阶段。从许多传世的甪端香炉看,甪端大多为明清铜器或掐丝珐琅器。本器底部有双圈长方隶书“乾清宫”三字印款,笔力雄浑,厚重大气,为官造宫廷用器。背部小甪端可打开,于大甪端体内焚香。香烟由口部和背部溢出,若瑞兽吞云吐雾,足具神逸。MING-QING DYNASTY A BRONZE ‘BEAST’ INCENSE BURNER WITH ‘QIANQINGGONG’ MARKProvenance: Private Beijing collection.Illustrated: Gusu Evening News, March 4, 2012高:29cm长:27cm重:11326gRMB: 1,400,000-2,000,000来源:北京藏家旧藏。出版:《姑苏晚报》人文周刊版,2012年3月4日。参阅:香港佳士得2001年秋拍铜麒麟带盖香炉。

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2021年1月12日-14日

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B厅:杭州国际会议中心洲际酒店一楼(杭州厅)

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