LOT 8517 A CHINESE FAUX BOIS ENAMELED ABSTINENCE PLAQUE
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Height: 2 1/8 in (5.4 cm) Length: 1 1/2 in (3.8 cm) Width: 1/4 in (0.6 cm)
清 木紋描金海棠型齋戒牌 Qing Dynasty period. Of quatrelobed form, one side centered with a panel enclosing the characters 'zhai jie' (abstinence), surrounded by faux bois enamelled ground, the reverse similarly decorated with a Manchu inscription, all within a gilt border. Height: 2 1/8 in (5.4 cm) Length: 1 1/2 in (3.8 cm) Width: 1/4 in (0.6 cm) 齋戒牌為清代宮廷齋戒大禮之佩帶用器。談到齋戒,除了燒香禮佛,與之關系最為密切的當屬“祭祀”。祭祀在古代是一件大事,古人在祭祀之前,通常需要沐浴齋戒,齋戒牌也因此產生。《明史禮志》記載:“戒者,禁止其外;齋者,整齊其內”,清代沿襲明制實行齋戒,規定凡應行齋戒之人,不得無故不與齋,凡持齋不守戒規者,必受重罰,各宮托故不行齋戒,或私自飲用酒等不潔之物者,可削官去爵,為督查官行方便,持齋者均发給齋戒牌, 這就使齋戒牌成為清宮中的日常用品之一。此齋戒牌呈海棠型,穿通天眼便於佩戴。牌正反兩面以墨彩書寫滿、漢二體“齋戒”字樣,字體秀雅。邊沿及文字周圍均以金彩描繪開光,開光邊廓凸起,造型更具立體感。四周所施仿木紋釉系以紅赭與墨褐二彩描繪出木材自然紋理,形象逼真,遠望儼然如木,其工藝異常精細,雖系人工,宛若天成,展現出鮮明的內府匠作精神,別具藝術魅力。此式仿木紋釉始燒於雍正時期,是清雍正、乾隆朝獨具特色的釉色之一,裝飾效果自然生趣,清雅怡人。此件器物器形輕巧規正,工藝精美細致,簡潔秀逸, 樸實自然,巧奪天工,渾然天成。配有原配老掛穗。(配木盒)
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